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rough file


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本页中: rough, rough up

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2026:

主要翻译
英语中文
rough adj(abrasive)SCSimplified Chinese 粗糙的 cū cāo de
  SCSimplified Chinese 毛糙的 cū cāo de ,máo cāo de
  SCSimplified Chinese 不光滑的 cū cāo de ,bù guāng huá de
 This sandpaper is extra rough, so you can work faster.
 这张砂纸特别粗糙,所以你可以干得快些 。
rough adj(uneven)SCSimplified Chinese 粗糙不平的 cū cāo bù píng de
  SCSimplified Chinese 高低不平的 cū cāo bù píng de ,gāo dī bù píng de
 The surface of this concrete is rough.
 这块混凝土的表面粗糙不平。
 有所遗漏?报告错误或提出改进建议

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2026:

其他翻译
英语中文
rough adj(animal coat: shaggy) (毛发)SCSimplified Chinese 蓬松的,粗硬的 péng sōng de ,cū yìng de
TCTraditional Chinese 蓬鬆的
 Border Terriers have quite rough coats.
 边境梗犬的毛很粗硬。
rough adj(violent)SCSimplified Chinese 暴力的 bào lì de
  SCSimplified Chinese 粗暴的 bào lì de,cū bào de
 He is extremely rough with his kids.
 他对待自己的孩子十分粗暴。
rough adj(turbulent)SCSimplified Chinese 动荡的,混乱的 dòng dàng de,hùn luàn de
TCTraditional Chinese 動盪的,混亂的
 They have had a rough marriage with the death of two sons.
 他们的两个儿子都死了,婚姻混乱不美满。
rough adj(weather: stormy) (天气)SCSimplified Chinese 有暴风雨的 yǒu bào fēng yǔ de
  SCSimplified Chinese 恶劣的 yǒu bào fēng yǔ de,è liè de
TCTraditional Chinese 惡劣的
 The rough weather makes life difficult in Antarctica.
 恶劣的天气让南极洲的生活很艰难。
rough adj(rude)SCSimplified Chinese 粗鲁的 cū lǔ de
TCTraditional Chinese 粗魯的
  SCSimplified Chinese 粗俗的 cū lǔ de ,cū sú de
 His rough manners were frowned upon when he started mixing with the upper classes.
 刚开始融入上层阶级时,他粗俗的举止不受他人待见。
rough adj(disorderly)SCSimplified Chinese 不讲究的,粗俗的 bù jiǎng jiū de ,cū sú de
  SCSimplified Chinese 混乱的,杂乱的 hùn luàn de ,zá luàn de
TCTraditional Chinese 混亂的,雜亂的
 I have had enough of your rough behaviour.
 我已经受够了你粗俗的举止了。
rough adj(food: coarse) (食物)SCSimplified Chinese 粗纤维的,粗(粮)的 cū xiān wéi de,cū liáng de
 The rough fibres in celery help clean your intestines.
 芹菜所含有的粗纤维能够帮助你清理肠道。
rough adj(lacking luxuries)SCSimplified Chinese 简陋的 jiǎn lòu de
TCTraditional Chinese 簡陋的
  SCSimplified Chinese 粗陋的 jiǎn lòu de ,cū lòu de
  SCSimplified Chinese 朴素的 jiǎn lòu de ,pǔ sù de
TCTraditional Chinese 樸素的
 Many people like the rough experience that they get camping.
 很多人喜欢在野营的时候体验朴素的生活。
rough adj(unpolished)SCSimplified Chinese 粗略的 cū lüè de
  SCSimplified Chinese 初步的 cū lüè de ,chū bù de
  SCSimplified Chinese 大致的 cū lüè de ,dà zhì de
 I've worked out a rough itinerary for our trip; we can add more detail later.
 我初步拟定了旅程安排,更多细节可以以后再加。
rough adj(tentative)SCSimplified Chinese 大概的 dà gài de
  SCSimplified Chinese 不确切的 dà gài de ,bú què qiè de
TCTraditional Chinese 不確切的
  SCSimplified Chinese 大致的 dà gài de ,dà zhì de
 Let me take a rough guess at the cost.
 容我大致估算下费用。
rough adj(bristly) (脸部下巴等)SCSimplified Chinese 毛糙的,长满短硬胡须的,长满胡茬的 máo cāo de
 He hadn't shaved for a week and his face was rough when she kissed him.
 他好几周没有修面了,所以在她亲吻他的时候被胡茬扎得生疼。
rough adj(sea: with big waves) (大海)SCSimplified Chinese 波涛汹涌的 bō tāo xiōng yǒng de
 The sea was so rough, many passengers were sick during the crossing.
 由于大海波涛汹涌,所以许多乘客在乘船跨洋时感到晕船。
rough advUS, informal (roughly)SCSimplified Chinese 粗暴地 cū bào de
  SCSimplified Chinese 野蛮地 cū bào de ,yě mán de
TCTraditional Chinese 野蠻地
  SCSimplified Chinese 粗野地 cū bào de ,cū yě de
 The sergeant treated us real rough.
rough ninformal (thug)SCSimplified Chinese 暴徒 bào tú
  SCSimplified Chinese 恶棍 bào tú,è gùn
  SCSimplified Chinese 无赖,混混 wú lài
 The woman crossed the street to avoid the young roughs on the other side.
 女子走到街的另一边,回避那些小混混。
rough ninformal (sketch)SCSimplified Chinese 草图 cǎo tú
 They looked over the roughs together and selected two styles.
 他们一起查看草图,然后选了两种款式。
the rough n(golf: longer grass) (高尔夫)SCSimplified Chinese 深草障碍区
 In the summer, we irrigate the fairway, but not the rough.
 夏季时,我们灌溉平坦的球道,不过不会灌溉深草障碍区。
rough [sth] vtr(sketch an outline)SCSimplified Chinese 草拟 cǎo nǐ
  SCSimplified Chinese 勾画出…大纲 cǎo nǐ,gōu huà chū dà gāng
 Let me see if I can rough something together for you.
 有所遗漏?报告错误或提出改进建议

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2026:

主要翻译
英语中文
rough [sb] up,
rough up [sb]
vtr phrasal sep
informal (beat up)SCSimplified Chinese 胖揍
  SCSimplified Chinese 痛殴
 A gang of youths roughed him up.
rough up [sb],
rough [sb] up (US),
rough [sb] (UK)
vtr phrasal sep
informal (sports: abuse a player) (体育运动中)SCSimplified Chinese 粗暴对待, 凶狠应对
 Go in there and rough up their best player, but don't get any fouls called on you.
rough [sth] up,
rough up [sth]
vtr phrasal sep
informal (make rough)SCSimplified Chinese 把...弄粗糙
  SCSimplified Chinese 使...变粗糙
 Rough up the surface of the wood before you paint it.
 有所遗漏?报告错误或提出改进建议

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2026:

动词短语
英语中文
rough in [sth],
rough [sth] in
vtr phrasal sep
(drawing, etc.: make a first draft)SCSimplified Chinese 草拟 cǎo nǐ
  SCSimplified Chinese 为...打草稿
rough in [sth],
rough [sth] in
vtr phrasal sep
(building: install the basic pipes, etc.) (指管线等)SCSimplified Chinese 铺设,架设 pū shè
TCTraditional Chinese 架設
备注: 指在建筑基础结构完成后,对管道和电线等的铺设
rough [sth] out vtr phrasal sep(outline, plan sketchily)SCSimplified Chinese 拟出…的梗概 nǐ chū de gěng gài
 I can rough out the plans for your house but you have to hire an architect for the finished plans.
 有所遗漏?报告错误或提出改进建议

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2026:

复合形式:
rough | rough up
英语中文
diamond in the rough n(have great potential)没有提供翻译
get rough vi + adj(sea: become turbulent)SCSimplified Chinese 波涛汹涌
 The sea was getting rough so we sailed back to the shore.
get rough vi + adjinformal (become difficult)SCSimplified Chinese 变得艰难
  SCSimplified Chinese 变得艰辛
 Things got rough for Roger when his wife left him.
get rough with [sb] v expr(behave violently)SCSimplified Chinese 行为粗暴
 Jack was getting too rough with his brother and ended up hurting him.
go through a rough patch v exprinformal, figurative (experience difficult time)SCSimplified Chinese 度过难关
  SCSimplified Chinese 经历磨难
 Pippa has a lot of problems at the moment; she's going through a rough patch.
knock the rough edges off [sth/sb] v exprinformal, figurative (refine)SCSimplified Chinese 改掉…的坏毛病 gǎi diào … de huài máo bìng
 The band have knocked the rough edges off their playing and now sound more professional.
rough and ready,
rough-and-ready
adj
informal (unpolished but fit for purpose)SCSimplified Chinese 大致能用的,差强人意的,简陋凑合的 chā qiǎng rén yì de
备注: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun
rough approximation n([sth] close but not exact)SCSimplified Chinese 大致估计
TCTraditional Chinese 大致估計
  SCSimplified Chinese 粗略估计 cū lüè gū jì
 I think it will cost about £1,000, but that's only a rough approximation.
rough approximation of [sth] n([sth] close but not identical)SCSimplified Chinese 近似于…之物
 I can only give you a rough approximation of the damage at this point.
rough around the edges adjinformal (imperfect)SCSimplified Chinese 有瑕疵的,有缺点的 yǒu xiá cī de ,yǒu quē diǎn de
TCTraditional Chinese 有缺點的
 Harry's rough around the edges, but he's a good guy.
rough copy n(writing: early draft)SCSimplified Chinese 草稿 cǎo gǎo
 My rough copy isn't too good, but I can always change it.
rough diamond n(gemstone: uncut diamond)SCSimplified Chinese 未经加工的钻石、
 Rough diamonds are very expensive in America.
diamond in the rough (US),
rough diamond (UK)
n
figurative ([sb] unrefined but special) (指人)SCSimplified Chinese 璞玉 pú yù
 George is a rough diamond from a working-class background who has made it to the top of his profession.
rough draft n(writing: unfinished version)SCSimplified Chinese 草稿 cǎo gǎo
  SCSimplified Chinese 草图 cǎo gǎo,cǎo tú
 The writers are still working on a rough draft right now.
rough edges nplfigurative (lack of refinement)SCSimplified Chinese 坏毛病
TCTraditional Chinese 壞毛病
  SCSimplified Chinese 缺点 quē diǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 缺點
 She wanted to smooth off his rough edges and teach him some manners.
rough edges npl(ragged outline)SCSimplified Chinese 毛边 máo biān
  SCSimplified Chinese 参差不齐的边 máo biān,cēn cī bù qí de biān
 She ripped the paper instead of using scissors because she wanted rough edges.
rough grazing n(wild grassland)SCSimplified Chinese 粗草场 cū cǎo chǎng
TCTraditional Chinese 粗草皮地
rough guess n(uneducated estimate)SCSimplified Chinese 大概的估计 dà gài de gū jì
  SCSimplified Chinese 粗略的猜测 dà gài de gū jì,cū lüè de cāi cè
 I'd say the town's population is 75,000 - but that's just a rough guess.
rough it v exprinformal (live primitively)SCSimplified Chinese 因陋就简地生活
  SCSimplified Chinese 忍受艰苦的生活
 We're still renovating our holiday home—there's no shower and only an outside loo—but we don't mind roughing it while we're there.
rough layout n(general description of arrangement)SCSimplified Chinese 粗略的布局图 cū lüè de bù jú tú
 This is just a rough layout; I'll bring the finalized plans to our next meeting.
rough measure n(approximate gauge)SCSimplified Chinese 粗略的测量 cū lüè de cè liáng
  SCSimplified Chinese 大致测量 cū lüè de cè liáng ,dà zhì cè liáng
 By studying people's actions you'll have the rough measure of their characters.
rough outline n(sketchy drawing or diagram)SCSimplified Chinese 粗略的轮廓图
 I quickly drew a rough outline of an eye.
rough outline n(general idea or description)SCSimplified Chinese 粗略的提纲 cū lüè de tí gāng
 Here's a rough outline of the proposed web site, but it still needs refining.
rough sea n(stormy or choppy sea)SCSimplified Chinese 风大浪急的海面 fēng dà làng jí de hǎi miàn
 Rough seas prevented his return from Capri to Naples.
rough sketch n(rapid or loose drawing)SCSimplified Chinese 草图 cǎo tú
 Michelangelo always made a rough sketch before starting a sculpture.
rough sleeper nUK (homeless person)SCSimplified Chinese 流浪汉 liú làng hàn
TCTraditional Chinese 流浪漢
  SCSimplified Chinese 露宿者
rough sleeping nUK (homelessness)SCSimplified Chinese 露宿
  SCSimplified Chinese 无家可归 wú jiā kě guī
TCTraditional Chinese 無家可歸
rough spot ninformal (difficult period)SCSimplified Chinese 艰难时期
 She's going through a pretty rough spot just at the moment.
rough stuff ninformal (physical violence)SCSimplified Chinese 暴力行为 bào lì xíng wéi
TCTraditional Chinese 暴力行為
 We won't tolerate any more rough stuff from you bullies.
rough surface n(uneven or bumpy texture)SCSimplified Chinese 不平的表面 bù píng de biǎo miàn
 The rough surface of the old wooden table caught a thread from her silk blouse.
rough surface n(abrasive texture)SCSimplified Chinese 粗糙的表面 cū cāo de biǎo miàn
 Tiles used on the bathroom and kitchen floors should have a rough service.
rough water noften plural (stormy or turbulent sea)SCSimplified Chinese 风大浪急的海面 fēng dà làng jí de hǎi miàn
  SCSimplified Chinese 汹涌的海面
 The rough waters were making even the seasoned sailors seasick.
rough weather n(stormy or windy conditions)SCSimplified Chinese 恶劣的天气 è liè de tiān qì
 They're predicting rough weather so I think we'd better not go sailing today.
rough work n(preliminary draft)SCSimplified Chinese 粗略工作
rough work n(physical work)SCSimplified Chinese 粗工
  SCSimplified Chinese 粗活
rough-and-tumble n(violent, disorderly struggle)SCSimplified Chinese 骚乱 sāo luàn
  SCSimplified Chinese 混战 sāo luàn,hùn zhàn
TCTraditional Chinese 混戰
rough-and-tumble adj(rough, disorderly)SCSimplified Chinese 混乱的 hùn luàn de
TCTraditional Chinese 混亂的
rough-cut,
rough cut
n
(film: first version)SCSimplified Chinese 粗剪版,初次剪辑版
rough-cut [sth] vtr(cut quickly)SCSimplified Chinese 粗切
rough-hewn adj(crudely shaped)SCSimplified Chinese 粗削的 cū xiāo de
rough-hewn adjfigurative (lacking refinement)SCSimplified Chinese 粗野的 cū yě de
rough-spoken adj(rude in speech)SCSimplified Chinese 言语粗鲁的
roughrider,
rough rider
n
US ([sb] who breaks wild horses)SCSimplified Chinese 驯马师,驯马人 xùn mǎ shī
TCTraditional Chinese 馴馬師
roughrider,
rough rider
n
US ([sb] who can ride untrained horses)SCSimplified Chinese 驯马者
  SCSimplified Chinese 驯野马者
roughrider,
rough rider,
Rough Rider
n
historical (military: US cavalry unit member) (美国)SCSimplified Chinese 骑兵 qí bīng
TCTraditional Chinese 騎兵
sleep rough v exprUK (sleep on streets)SCSimplified Chinese 露宿
  SCSimplified Chinese 露宿街头
smooth the rough edges off [sth] v expr(file down)SCSimplified Chinese 磨掉…的角
  SCSimplified Chinese 磨掉…的硬边
 You can smooth the rough edge off the metal with a file or with sand paper.
smooth the rough edges off [sb/sth] v exprfigurative (refine)SCSimplified Chinese 磨掉…的棱角 mó diào … de léng jiǎo
  SCSimplified Chinese 挫去…的锐气 mó diào … de léng jiǎo ,cuò qù … de ruì qì
 As soon as they were married she started trying to smooth the rough edges off him.
take the rough with the smooth v exprfigurative (accept circumstances)SCSimplified Chinese 接受现状
  SCSimplified Chinese 是好是坏都能过活
 有所遗漏?报告错误或提出改进建议

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

rough [rʌf]
I adj
1 [+ skin, surface, cloth] 粗糙的 cūcāo de
2 [+ terrain] 崎岖(嶇)的 qíqū de
3 [+ sea, crossing] 波涛(濤)汹(洶)涌(湧)的 bōtāo xiōngyǒng de
4 (=violent)
[+ person] 粗鲁(魯)的 cūlǔ de
[+ town, area] 治安混乱(亂)的 zhì'ān hùnluàn de
[+ treatment, handling] 粗暴的 cūbào de
5 (=hard)
[+ life, conditions, journey] 艰(艱)难(難)的 jiānnán de
6 (=approximate)
[+ outline, plan, idea] 粗略的 cūlüè de
[+ sketch, drawing] 初步的 chūbù de
II vt to rough it (inf) 将(將)就着(著)过(過) jiāngjiuzhe guò
  • to have a rough time
    处(處)境艰(艱)难(難) chǔjìng jiānnán
  • to sleep rough
    (Brit) [homeless person] 露宿街头(頭) lù sù jiētóu
  • to feel rough
    (Brit) (inf)感觉(覺)不适(適) gǎnjué bùshì
rough out vt [+ drawing] 勾勒 gōulè
[+ idea, article] 拟(擬)出…的草案 nǐchū…de cǎo'àn

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